00:00:00
/
00:00:00

Your E-mail has been sent

Cactus Pryor Interviews J. Frank Dobie (1963)
Wallace and Euna Pryor
Sound
|
1963
|
B/W
|
English
  • Map
  • Highlights
  • Transcript
    Cactus Pryor:J. Frank Dobie is an internationally known writer, folklorist, lecturer, teacher. He is also one of the greatest thinkers the southwest has ever produced. We have asked him to be with us this Thanksgiving evening to his us his reactions and thoughts on the events of this past week. Mr. Dobie, we've had a while now to recover from the shock of last week's assassination of our President, to reflect upon in.  In your opinion was this a crime of an individual or a crime of the people?
    J. Frank Dobie:Both. It was the crime of an individual who was certainly not sane. I use sane in the original sense. Well, he was a poor thinker and incidentally I haven't seen any proof yet he was a member of the Communist party. I would call him a Marxist from what he said about himself rather than a Communist. He read. His teachers taught him. Reading made him kind of off. I should be way off, yes sir, if reading makes you off.
    He operated in an atmosphere and never, I don't care how far off a man is, he -eccentric he is- he is influenced by the atmosphere that he lives in. I read a United Press International article by a reporter, United States citizen, direct from Paris. She had interviewed Oswald in Moscow in 1959 a short while after he arrived there to renounce his American citizenship and become, if he could, a Soviet citizen. It turned out the Soviets didn't want him, and the American ambassador sent him back, paid expenses back to the United States.
    Within this interview four years ago Oswald said it's a fashion to hate in the United States. I don't think the word fashion was a precise word. What- this atmosphere of hate that has been developing a long time. As I noticed it, it began to emerge about 1936 in the second election for Franklin D. Roosevelt, and I have known individually a few men who through hate have become monomaniacs. It was an atmosphere of hate that provoked or at least permitted spitting on Mr. Adlai Stevenson and the striking of him with a play card in Dallas in the last month, in October.
    Well that's one view, but let me go back a long way. My father was born in Harris County Texas in 1858 and died in Dean County Texas in 1920. He was a southerner, his ancestors from Virginia and South Carolina. He was always a Democrat. He lived under two Democratic Presidents only in his later in life time, Grover Cleveland and Woodrow Wilson. He held family prayers and organized Sunday school, and every fourth Sunday we went to church for the preacher. I heard him pray many times family prayers after supper and a few times in church, aloud.
    and always he said "Thou art bless those in authority over us," and certainly in nowhere in that country was there any hating of the President. The President was respected even though opposed, and it's possible to oppose a president or anybody else without hating him. Hate is modern towards presidents.
    Pryor:Do you think this tragic event will have a positive effect towards removing this atmosphere of hate now?
    Dobie:It may but hate seems to be associated with a lack of respect for this great of high office of the President. I'm going to tell you two anecdotes illustrating it. They were told to me by a geologist, a man who is as careful of facts as a public accountant is of digits. He was in New Orleans last Thursday night, the night before President Kennedy was assassinated. He was at a meeting of executives of the Salvation Army, but not many Salvation Army people were there in the main ballroom of the hotel. 
    But various executives, six or seven, got up and made speeches. Of course the speech maker usually thinks he must start out with a humorous anecdote, and one of them told this story. Said, recently late one evening President Kennedy went alone to the Abraham Lincoln Monument in Washington and addressed that great figure of Mr. Lincoln saying to it "Mr. Lincoln, I'm in need of guidance. Would you suggest something?" And the figure of Abraham Lincoln is supposed to have murmured back "You might try going to the theatre."
    The next speaking following this humorist said "You know, President Kennedy is a guest of our neighboring state, Texas, tonight, but he need have no fear of his life for the people in Texas know who would become president if President Kennedy were killed.
    Pryor:I think those are the two best examples of sick humorDobie:-sick, sick.Pryor:that I've ever heard. Well let's move on to a more pleasant subject. What do you think of Johnson's potential as President?
    Well I think very highly of President Johnson's potential. He's been associated with the government a long long time. He went to Congress under President Roosevelt, and was an active New Dealer. He's always been a Democrat without any reservations, but he's been a student of government and an accomplisher of government. I doubt if any Vice President has ever succeeded a president who is so familiar with the office and with both domestic and foreign affairs as President Lyndon Johnson is. 
    He has just ideas. Of course he's not a great historian as Woodrow Wilson was. He's not a great reader as Mr. Franklin D. Roosevelt or Theodore Roosevelt both were, but he is a kind of genius in absorbing. He knows who knows and he gets information from those who know. He knows how to get it. As a majority leader of the Democratic Party, under Eisenhower, he had perhaps as much power as any of majority leader has ever had in the United States Senate.
    Pryor:You've been to the ranch many times as a guest on informal occasions and on more formal occasions. You've seen Johnson in many roles. What do you think of Johnson the man?
    Dobie:He's very human as a man. He knows how to get along with people. I'll never forgot one visit to the LBJ ranch. The chief guest was a camel driver from Pakistan. Lady Bird Johnson and Vice President Johnson were in Pakistan, and he saw this camel driver, just went out and spoke to him, and invited him to come to the United States. He came to the ranch and was a guest, and several other people were there among them, and I never saw Lyndon Johnson more congenial with live people than he was around that camel driver.
    When I saw President de Gaulle of France at the funeral, I was very glad indeed because there had been a rift between France and the United States. I thought our President now, President Johnson can talk to President de Gaulle of France easily and be at ease with himself as he was with that camel driver.
    Pryor:Have you encountered his energy?Dobie:Well, he seems to live it. It was on this same party, the Johnson's took their guests to another ranch partly owned by Johnson on a lake, on the Llano River. We got there late. I didn't go to the boat, but Lyndon Johnson took most of the guests into a boat down the hill, over the water, and got back just about the time the television program was to be released.
    This television program would show the camel driver and others at the LBJ ranch that morning. I was standing there, sundown, looking toward the lake-river, and here came Lyndon Johnson running up the bank. It's a steep bank, and I thought "Well that man's heart must not be hurting him much the way he's moving."
    Pryor:We'll continue our interview with J. Frank Dobie in just a moment.
    Pryor:How do you think history will rate Kennedy as a President, Mr. Dobie?
    Dobie:Well I think he belongs in the realm of the great. Of course he died young, not even his first term was anywhere near out, and he was growing. Any man of such potentialities as President Kennedy, he grows as long as he lives, but he had noble ideas. He has a generous nature. He has a superior mind, and his influence in this country does not depend or gather at all on measures that he has seen through Congress. But some of those measures are going to be seen through Congress by his successors. I think he's had a fine influence on people. He is a man, and his wife, both of fine taste, and he's encourage civilized ideas and civilized people.
    Pryor:Mr. Dobie, you probably know as much about Texas and Texans as anyone. A lot of Texans are taking this as a very personal thing. They are looking at it as if it were a crime of Texas. Do you think that it is- that it will have a injurious effect on the Texas- I hate to use this word- the Texas image throughout the world?
    Dobie:Well it may have. On the other hand this injury will have a salutary effect on Texas. In the last few days people are quoted as saying "We thought Texas had lived past the six-shooter stage." I believe that Texas bragging has been going down, but Texas hatred has been going up. This may- these killings, and those two, there were two you know, not just one, both in the same atmosphere -these killings, these insults to Mr. Adlai Stevenson may cause some of the people who don't like a Democratic President to restrain themselves and after all show more respect for the office that a man they don't like occupies.
    Pryor:This is Thanksgiving evening. You as an American, Mr. Dobie, what do you have that you are especially thankful for today?Dobie:and I'm thankful that if President Kennedy had to be killed, of course I don't think fate has anything to do with, but if we had to lose our President, well I'm thankful that his successor is Lyndon B. Johnson. I'd prefer him to any opponent of either party to either Mr. Kennedy or Mr. Johnson.
    Pryor:Mr. J. Frank Dobie, one of the great Texans.